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What is Phoenix Park? Explore Dublin’s Iconic Green Space

Planning a trip to Dublin? Then Phoenix Park should be right at the top of your list. It’s one of Europe’s largest enclosed parks, easily mistaken for a small green country in and of itself. With endless lawns, curious deer, Dublin Zoo, and even the President’s house, it’s more than just a patch of green.

Think of it as Dublin’s backyard, only bigger, prettier, and full of history. Stay at one of the nearby Phoenix Park hotels, pack a picnic, and prepare to spend the day getting lost (in a good way).

  • Phoenix Park is the largest enclosed park in Europe, covering 1,750 acres, which makes it more than twice the size of New York’s Central Park.
  • It was created in the 1660s as a royal hunting ground and opened to the public in 1747. The name comes from the Gaelic fionn uisce, meaning “clear water.”
  • Visitors can explore famous landmarks such as Dublin Zoo, Áras an Uachtaráin (the President’s residence), the Wellington Monument, the Papal Cross, the Magazine Fort, and the People’s Flower Gardens.
  • A herd of wild Fallow deer still lives in the park, often seen early in the morning near the cricket grounds and wooded areas.
  • Entry to Phoenix Park is free and open 24/7. The Visitor Centre and other attractions have specific hours, and renting a bike is recommended for covering more ground.
  • Several hotels are nearby, including Hilton Dublin Kilmainham, Phoenix Park Hotel, and West County Hotel, along with B&B options.
  • Phoenix Park is a must-visit in Dublin, combining history, culture, wildlife, and open green space in one place.

Why is Phoenix Park Famous?

Phoenix Park Dublin
Image credit: Tambako The Ja via Flick

For starters, it’s huge; 1,750 acres of green, natural wonder make it the largest enclosed public park in Europe. Once a royal hunting ground in the 1600s, today it’s where you’ll find Áras an Uachtaráin (the President’s home and workplace), monuments galore, and the occasional deer photobomb.

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Not to mention, you’ll find the Dublin Zoo tucked away inside too. From ancient history to animal encounters, this park is basically Dublin in miniature.

History of Phoenix Park

Founded in the 1660s for royals to go hunting, Phoenix Park later opened to the public in 1747. And in case you thought the name came from a fiery bird, it actually comes from the Gaelic fionn uisce, meaning “clear water.”

Over the centuries, it’s been the backdrop to papal visits, political intrigue, and now, it’s simply Dublin’s favorite playground.

What to See in Phoenix Park

Here are some of the amazing views and things to do that await you at Phoenix Park Dublin, the largest green space in Ireland.

Phoenix Park Visitor Centre

Kick things off at the Visitor Centre, part museum, part castle, part café. You’ll get the history from 3500 B.C. to today, then step into Ashtown Castle for a free guided tour. After that, recharge with cake at the Phoenix Café, because you’ll need the energy.

Pro tip: rent a bike here if you want to cover more ground!

Dublin Zoo in Phoenix Park

Dublin Zoo
White Rhino at Dublin Zoo

From giraffes and zebras to gorillas and elephants, The Dublin Zoo is a must-see experience for visiting families and friends. Having opened in 1831, it’s considered one of the oldest zoos in the world and attracts nearly 1 million visitors a year. 

Keeper talks are genuinely fun (and informative), and if you’re local or plan to come back, the annual pass is a steal.

Áras an Uachtaráin

Fancy seeing where Ireland’s President spends his time?

This grand house was built in 1751 and once hosted British viceroys. Today, it’s all about guided tours (on select Saturdays) that show off its stately rooms and gardens

The Wellington Monument

The Wellington Monument
Image credit: Andy Hay via Flickr

Don’t miss the 62-meter-tall Wellington Monument – it’s so big it makes selfies a challenge. The bronze plaques, made from cannons captured at Waterloo, tell the Duke of Wellington’s story. 

The statue was initially planned for a spot in Merrion Square, until opposition formed from the square’s residents!

The Papal Cross

This giant white cross stands tall at thirty-five metres high, and was built for Pope John Paul II’s visit in 1979, where he addressed a crowd of over 1.2 million people. That’s the entire population of Dublin City twice over.

The Magazine Fort

Magazine Fort Dublin

Hidden in the park’s greenery is the Magazine Fort, built in the 1730s to store gunpowder. Surrounded by a moat and steeped in history, it’s one of those “blink and you’ll miss it” gems. Tours are available through the Visitor Centre – but book ahead, or you’ll be stuck outside peering over the walls.

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People’s Flower Gardens

These 9 hectares of floral perfection showcase Victorian elegance with every petal. Think colorful flowerbeds, ornamental lakes, and birds that probably have better Instagram feeds than most of us. There’s a playground for kids and picnic spots to soak up the sun and beauty.

Finding Deer

To catch the real celebrities of Phoenix Park, you may have to set an early alarm. A herd of wild, Fallow deer still reside within the park grounds, and during calmer mornings you may spot them quietly having breakfast on the grounds. 

Enter via the main gate, travel the main road to the cricket ground, then look left in the woods where they’re known to hang out. 

But remember, deer are wild and unpredictable. Treat them with respect and keep your distance, especially when it comes to feeding them, which is strictly frowned upon.

Is Phoenix Park Free Entry?

Yes! Phoenix Park is free, open 24/7, and yours to explore at sunrise, sunset, or even in the middle of the night (if you dare). Side gates may close during set hours but the main gates never do. 

The only catch: specific spots like the Visitor Centre have set hours. It’s closed Mondays and Tuesdays from January to April, so time your trip wisely if it’s a stop you wished to make.

Where to Park in Phoenix Park

Phoenix Park has several convenient parking spots across the grounds to make your visit easier, with many open early in the morning, and others still open 24/7.

You’ll find locations near the Papal Cross, Visitor Centre, and behind Dublin Zoo – but remember not to block paths or bike lanes unless you’d like to draw the ire of the locals. 

Best Phoenix Park Hotel Nearby

If you’re set on wandering through those 1,750 acres, you’ll likely be looking for a little rest at the end of your day. Luckily, there are great hotels nearby:

Pick your base, drop your bags, and collapse in comfort.

Is Phoenix Park Worth a Visit?

Absolutely. Where else can you see deer, tigers, presidents, and a papal cross in the same afternoon? Phoenix Park is history, nature, and culture all rolled into one day out. 

Frequently Asked Questions about Phoenix Park 

How much does it cost to park at Phoenix airport?

Parking at Phoenix Park generally costs between $16-$37 per day.

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How long should I spend at Phoenix Park?

Your visit to Phoenix Park is what you make of it; you can visit for two hours and see the animals at the zoo or spend a full day roaming the grounds, taking in the sights and monuments abound. 

Is Phoenix Park as big as Central Park?

Easily, and more. Phoenix Park measures 707 hectares, more than double Central Park’s 341 hectares.

Final Thoughts

Phoenix Park isn’t just another park, it’s one of Dublin’s pride and joys. From castles and crosses to zoos and deer herds, every corner has a story. So grab your walking shoes (or rent a bike), and get moving. 

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What is Phoenix Park Dublin